A portable extinguisher may contain the following substances.
• Water
• Foam
• Dry powder
• CO2
• Wet chemical
If you would like to know what kind of fire extinguisher is used for what class of fire, check out our other blog post.
2. Fire Blankets
Fire blankets are used against class F fires, meaning that flame that’s fuelled by cooking oils and fats. Fire blankets are installed in kitchen environments, where the chance of a class F fire is more likely.
3. Fire Hose Reels
Fire hose reels are the idea extinguishing method for class A fires. Class
A fires are fuelled by paper, rubber, wood and other non-conductive materials. When fire hose reels discharge water, they cannot be used to combat electrical fires. There are other kinds of fire safety equipment designed to deal with electrical fires include CO2 extinguishers.
4.
Signage
All fire equipment should necessarily be accompanied by signage which is assurance of industry standard and validation. With the help of this, users can recognize the location and equipment type essential to access during emergency situations. There is a range of different regulations applicable to fire safety signage. Such equipment is accompanied by a standard trademark for maintenance and installation, crucial in regulation of such equipment.
5.
Sprinklers
Sprinklers are traditional for lawns, a way of watering the ground with ease. Sprinklers also act as the safety switch in case of unexpected fires. In buildings and industries the sprinklers have become more appreciated to its ease with which they can be used during fire hazards. Depending on the governing locality regulations, there are a set of standards applicable to buildings and its use of sprinklers. Specially designed sprinklers help neutralize significant situations. These are a few examples of following standards that influence the implementation of fire sprinklers in your space:
• AS 2118.6:2012 Standard for Automatic fire sprinkler systems Combined sprinkler and hydrant systems in multi-storey buildings
• AS 2118.1:2019 Standard for Automatic fire sprinkler systems General systems
• AS 1905.1:2005 Standard for Components for the protection of openings in fire-resistant walls Fire-resistant door sets
• AS 1760:2105 Fire detection, warning, control and intercom systems – System design, installation and commissioning Fire
6. First Aid Kits
Not only is it a matter of compliance as a business owner or overseer to provide employees with first aid, it is also the most important step in case of any hazard, fire safety being a prime situation. They might not strike as the first thought in case of fire hazards, however are needed to ensure that the aftermath of a fire has as little harm on affected people. First aid kits can help with minor injuries sustained during a fire, this reducing the risk of aggravating the situations. It is a given that the loss to life is the most fatal consequences of poor fire safety management and first aid kits in many cases, are a life saver, be it in automobiles or hospitals.

7. Emergency & Exit Signs
Evacuation strategies are often practiced as a fire and safety procedure to prepare all people in said vicinity to be aware of their surroundings better during a fire hazard. While fire fighting equipment is always the first call in any emergency situation, an uncontrollable fire hazard requires you to evacuate the building instantly. This is why theatres and malls have clear descriptions and signs, indicating the exits and emergency vents. Airplanes have their own set of safety procedures that go along the same lines. Emergency and exit signs act as indications that pave a clear path to an evacuation during fire. A lot of the times, lights and clear signage reduce a lot of stress during tense situations. Emergency and exit lights are to be maintained in accordance with the AS 2293:2005 (Set) typical for Emergency escape lighting and exit signs.
8. Smoke Alarms
Detection is an important fire and safety measure, probably the most effective signal of any threat during busy hours at work or at home. Smoke detectors and smoke alarms are extremely popular and effective, used regularly as a perfect precaution, awareness and prevention of loss. Smoke alarms must be installed in all commercial and domestic buildings. Strict regulations have incited that the need for smoke alarms are due to the immense impact they have during a fire hazard in preventing excessive damage and alerting authorities instantly. Legislations for smoke alarm installations and smoke detectors vary from place to place, although, the regulations are equally applicable to all spaces.
With each passing day, improvements in occupational health and safety are reassuring people of safer environments and better maintenance. The newly developed techniques and measures, the strict legal legislations and government regulations in many places have helped prevent and protect fire hazard prone environments from grave dangers. Since fire fighters are specially trained to face such challenging situations, unlike the average Joe, it is always best to leave the tough work to them. However, prevention and precaution are a shared responsibility. Our natural survival instinct should make us more aware of our surroundings and better adapted to face each moment while minimizing risks. This is where fire prevention, protection and fire safety equipment have taken a huge part of our burden in facing challenging fire hazards. Ensure that you are always aware of your actions and share a responsibility of the mishaps that could occur at any time in minimizing fire hazard damages to you, the person next to you or the place. Safety first.